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Category · Journal

Vertigo & Dizziness — the full library.

Articles on vertigo & dizziness — written for patients and for other clinicians.

91articles in category
8languages

All articles in Vertigo & Dizziness

CBT for dizziness and chronic dizziness support patient education image
Patient Education

CBT for Dizziness: When Chronic Symptoms Need Mind-Body Support

CBT for dizziness can support selected chronic dizziness, PPPD and anxiety-linked patterns. Learn when it helps, limits, red flags and care pathway.

8 min read
Pathophysiology diagram showing why Meniere's disease attacks occur — endolymphatic pressure buildup, membrane rupture, and potassium flooding of the perilymph
Patient Education

Intratympanic Steroids for Meniere Disease: When Are They Used?

Intratympanic steroids for Meniere disease guide by Dr. Porwal: indications, limits, hearing safety and escalation pathway.

5 min read
Diagram of inner ear anatomy in Meniere's disease showing endolymphatic hydrops — abnormal distension of the endolymphatic space in the cochlea and labyrinth
Patient Education

Meniere Low Salt Diet and Diuretics: What Patients Should Know

Meniere low salt diet and diuretics guide by Dr. Porwal: patient-safe expectations, monitoring, triggers and when medicines are considered.

5 min read
BPPV vs Meniere disease symptom comparison patient education image
Patient Education

BPPV vs Meniere Disease: Key Differences for Patients

BPPV vs Meniere disease: compare positional vertigo, hearing symptoms, tinnitus, attack duration, tests, red flags and care pathway.

8 min read
skew deviation patient education guide
Patient Education

Skew Deviation and the Test of Skew: A Central Vertigo Sign

Skew deviation is a vertical misalignment of the eyes and a central (brain-related) sign. Learn what the test of skew checks and why it…

4 min read
Upbeat nystagmus - central vertigo red flags and eye movement finding
Patient Education

Upbeat Nystagmus: What This Vertical Pattern Can Mean

Upbeat nystagmus explained: what it is, common and central causes, stroke/Wernicke red flags that make it urgent, and how doctors assess it.

4 min read
Caloric test for vertigo and VNG balance evaluation
Patient Education

Caloric Test Results: Unilateral Weakness, Directional Preponderance and vHIT

Understand unilateral weakness, directional preponderance, fixation suppression and why caloric and vHIT results may disagree without being contradictory.

5 min read
Dynamic visual acuity test for vertigo and oscillopsia evaluation
Patient Education

Dynamic Visual Acuity Test Vertigo: Why Vision Blurs While Walking

Dynamic visual acuity test for vertigo, oscillopsia, walking blur and vestibulo-ocular reflex evaluation in a vestibular workup.

4 min read
VEMP test vertigo patient education image for cVEMP and oVEMP
Diagnostic Tests

VEMP Test Vertigo: cVEMP, oVEMP and Inner-Ear Nerve Pathways

VEMP test guide for vertigo: when cVEMP or oVEMP helps, what happens during the test, safety limits, results and next steps.

5 min read
Video head impulse test vHIT patient education image
Patient Education

vHIT Test | Dr. Prateek Porwal ENT Guide

Video head impulse test guide by Dr. Porwal: VOR gain, catch-up saccades, vertigo diagnosis, limits and when it helps.

5 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Tilt Table Test Syncope: What It Shows and When It Helps

Tilt table test syncope guide by Dr. Porwal: what the test shows, when it helps fainting, and how it differs from VNG vertigo testing.

4 min read
Difference between syncope and vertigo blackout vs spinning patient education image
Patient Education

Difference Between Syncope and Vertigo: Red Flags

Difference between syncope and vertigo explained: blackout vs spinning, presyncope clues, red flags and when ENT, emergency or cardiology care is needed.

8 min read

Written by Dr. Prateek Porwal

ENT and vestibular clinician at Prime ENT Center, Hardoi, with a clinical focus on vertigo, BPPV, balance disorders, hearing and general ENT care.

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