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Symptoms & Diagnosis — the full library.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

71articles in category
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All articles in Symptoms & Diagnosis

Illustration titled 'The Vestibular Diagnostic Arsenal' showing a camera lens overlaid with vestibular waveforms — cover slide for Dr. Prateek Porwal's advanced vertigo testing series
Patient Education

Frenzel Goggles Nystagmus Test: Why Vertigo Doctors Use Them

Frenzel goggles nystagmus guide by Dr. Porwal: how goggles reveal hidden eye movements in vertigo and why fixation matters.

4 min read
Educational slide on SVV (Subjective Visual Vertical) and DVA (Dynamic Visual Acuity) tests for diagnosing vestibular disorders — by Dr. Prateek Porwal
Patient Education

Dynamic Visual Acuity Test Vertigo: Why Vision Blurs While Walking

Dynamic visual acuity test vertigo guide by Dr. Porwal: oscillopsia, VOR function, walking blur, bilateral vestibular loss and rehab planning.

4 min read
Educational slide on Rotational Chair testing for bilateral vestibular loss diagnosis — Vestibular Diagnostic Arsenal series by Dr. Prateek Porwal
Patient Education

Rotary Chair Test Vertigo: When Balance Testing Needs More Than VNG

Rotary chair test vertigo guide by Dr. Porwal: bilateral vestibular loss, VOR testing, when it helps and how it differs from VNG.

4 min read
Educational diagram explaining how vestibular nerve function is tested — caloric testing, vHIT, and electrophysiological assessments of inner ear nerve integrity
Patient Education

VEMP Test Vertigo: cVEMP, oVEMP and Inner-Ear Nerve Pathways

VEMP test vertigo guide by Dr. Porwal: cVEMP, oVEMP, saccule, utricle, superior canal dehiscence and test safety.

4 min read
Educational slide explaining vHIT (Video Head Impulse Test) for assessing the vestibulo-ocular reflex in vertigo patients — Vestibular Diagnostic Arsenal series
Patient Education

vHIT Video Head Impulse Test: What It Shows in Vertigo

vHIT video head impulse test guide by Dr. Porwal: VOR gain, catch-up saccades, vertigo diagnosis, limits and when it helps.

4 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Tilt Table Test Syncope: What It Shows and When It Helps

Tilt table test syncope guide by Dr. Porwal: what the test shows, when it helps fainting, and how it differs from VNG vertigo testing.

4 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Cardiac Syncope Red Flags: When Dizziness May Be a Heart Warning

Cardiac syncope red flags guide by Dr. Porwal: fainting with exertion, chest symptoms, palpitations, abnormal ECG and urgent care signs.

4 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Orthostatic Syncope Standing Dizziness: Fainting When Standing Up

Orthostatic syncope standing dizziness guide by Dr. Porwal: blood pressure drops, near-fainting, testing, treatment and warning signs.

5 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Presyncope Near Fainting: Blackouts and Dizziness Before Collapse

Presyncope near fainting guide by Dr. Porwal: blackout feeling, standing dizziness, warning signs and when urgent care is needed.

5 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Vasovagal Syncope and Dizziness: Why Some People Faint Suddenly

Vasovagal syncope dizziness guide by Dr. Porwal: triggers, warning symptoms, fainting prevention, red flags and vertigo differences.

5 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Syncope vs Vertigo: How to Tell Fainting From Inner-Ear Spinning

Syncope vs vertigo explained by Dr. Porwal: fainting, blackout, spinning vertigo, red flags and when ENT or cardiac review is needed.

6 min read
labyrinthitis vs vestibular neuritis
Vertigo

Labyrinthitis vs Vestibular Neuritis: What Is the Difference?

Labyrinthitis vs vestibular neuritis is mainly a hearing question as much as a dizziness question. When spinning is paired with hearing loss, tinnitus, or…

19 min read

Written by Dr. Prateek Porwal

ENT surgeon and vestibular specialist. MBBS (GSVM Kanpur), DNB ENT (Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur), CAMVD (Yenepoya University, Mangalore). Developer of the Bangalore manoeuvre for anterior canal BPPV.

Read the full profile →
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