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Patient Education — the full library.

Patient Education

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All articles in Patient Education

Gaze evoked nystagmus patient education image for eye movement warning signs
Diagnostic Tests

Gaze Evoked Nystagmus: Eye Movement Warning Sign

Gaze evoked nystagmus guide: side-gaze eye drift, symptoms, VNG testing, red flags, safety steps and when ENT/vertigo review is safer.

8 min read
nystagmus types patient guide image for Dr Prateek Porwal
Diagnostic Tests

Nystagmus Types: Central vs Peripheral Eye Movements

Nystagmus means involuntary eye movements. Learn common patterns, how central and peripheral findings differ, warning signs and why examination matters.

8 min read
Caloric test for vertigo and VNG balance evaluation
Patient Education

Caloric Test Results: Unilateral Weakness, Directional Preponderance and vHIT

Understand unilateral weakness, directional preponderance, fixation suppression and why caloric and vHIT results may disagree without being contradictory.

5 min read
Frenzel goggles nystagmus patient guide image for Dr Prateek Porwal
Diagnostic Tests

Frenzel Goggles Nystagmus Test: Vertigo Eye Movement Guide

Frenzel goggles help clinicians observe nystagmus by limiting visual fixation. Learn what the test shows, its limits and when further assessment is needed.

8 min read
Dynamic visual acuity test for vertigo and oscillopsia evaluation
Patient Education

Dynamic Visual Acuity Test Vertigo: Why Vision Blurs While Walking

Dynamic visual acuity test for vertigo, oscillopsia, walking blur and vestibulo-ocular reflex evaluation in a vestibular workup.

4 min read
Rotary chair test vestibular exam — patient undergoing rotational chair testing for vestibular dizziness, illustration by Dr. Prateek Porwal
Diagnostic Tests

Rotary Chair Testing for Vertigo: When It Helps

Rotary chair testing for vertigo: when it adds value beyond VNG, what patients should track, safety red flags, and when ENT/vertigo review is safer.

8 min read
VEMP test vertigo patient education image for cVEMP and oVEMP
Diagnostic Tests

VEMP Test Vertigo: cVEMP, oVEMP and Inner-Ear Nerve Pathways

VEMP test guide for vertigo: when cVEMP or oVEMP helps, what happens during the test, safety limits, results and next steps.

5 min read
Video head impulse test vHIT patient education image
Patient Education

vHIT Test | Dr. Prateek Porwal ENT Guide

Video head impulse test guide by Dr. Porwal: VOR gain, catch-up saccades, vertigo diagnosis, limits and when it helps.

5 min read
Medical concept representing orthostatic hypotension — a common cause of dizziness when standing up, often confused with vertigo in elderly patients
Patient Education

Tilt Table Test Syncope: What It Shows and When It Helps

Tilt table test syncope guide by Dr. Porwal: what the test shows, when it helps fainting, and how it differs from VNG vertigo testing.

4 min read
cardiac syncope red flags patient guide image for Dr Prateek Porwal
Patient Education

Cardiac Syncope Red Flags: Dizziness That Needs Urgent Care

Fainting with chest pain, palpitations, exertion or a family history of sudden death needs prompt medical assessment. Learn key cardiac syncope warning signs.

8 min read
orthostatic syncope standing dizziness patient guide image for Dr Prateek Porwal
Patient Education

Orthostatic Syncope Standing Dizziness and Fainting

Orthostatic dizziness or faintness happens after standing and may involve blood pressure or dehydration. Learn how treatment history and warning signs guide assessment.

8 min read
presyncope near fainting patient guide image for Dr Prateek Porwal
Patient Education

Presyncope Near Fainting: Dizziness Before Collapse

Presyncope can cause lightheadedness, dim vision, sweating or weakness before fainting. Learn common triggers, urgent warning signs and when assessment is needed.

8 min read

Written by Dr. Prateek Porwal

ENT and vestibular clinician at Prime ENT Center, Hardoi, with a clinical focus on vertigo, BPPV, balance disorders, hearing and general ENT care.

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